man holding magnifying glass

Identifying sources of C02



Scope 1 emissions

  1. Fuel used for heating
  2. Fuel used by Company vehicles
  3. Other C02 generated by Company facilities

Scope 2 emissions

  1. Purchased electricity

Scope 3 emissions

  1. Purchased materials, products and services
  2. Logistics in and out of a business
  3. Waste generated
  4. Business travel
  5. Use of products and services by customers
  6. End of life treatment of sold products
  7. Other

very old school adding machine

Establishing the company's carbon footprint


Validate data sources for Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions

  1. Develop strategy for collection of data from disparate and fragmented sources. Identify all data points.
  2. Consider and address risks
  3. Assess manual vs. automated data collection processes

Assemble the right team to undertake the project

  1. The project should resonate with chosen team members
  2. Provide appropriate training
  3. Consider Finance team members that are familiar with data and reporting structure as well as internal controls
  4. Ensure there is cross-functional representation

Convert collected information to emissions data

  1. Convert, where applicable, with posted factors
  2. Obtain EPD's from suppliers of products
  3. Evaluate downstream use of products and services
a basic roadmap design

Creating a carbon roadmap


  • Set Clear Targets: Define specific carbon reduction goals (e.g., achieving net-zero emissions by 2030).
  • Identify Scope: Determine whether the roadmap will address scope 1 (direct), scope 2 (indirect from electricity), and scope 3 (indirect from the value chain) emissions.
  • Establish a Team: Form a dedicated team or task force to oversee the roadmap development and implementation.
  • Evaluate Strategies: Explore various methods for reducing emissions, such as energy efficiency, renewable energy, waste reduction, and process improvements.
  • Set Milestones: Create a timeline with short-term and long-term milestones for achieving your carbon reduction targets.
  • Define Actions: Specify the actions required to meet each milestone, including responsibilities and deadlines.
  • Allocate Resources: Determine the budget, tools, and human resources needed for implementation.
  • Monitor Progress: Regularly track progress against the set milestones and adjust actions as necessary.
  • Report Outcomes: Provide transparent reports on progress to stakeholders and adjust strategies based on results.
  • Update Goals: Adjust the roadmap as needed to reflect new technologies, changes in regulations, or shifts in organizational priorities.